AbstractWith the rapid development of industry and information technology, rough challenges have been put forward for the traditional sensor technology to meet the increasingly complex and diverse application demands in actual production and daily life, and the widely distributed sensor network also faces complex power supply and maintenance problems. As a new energy conversion technology, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) based on triboelectrification and electrostatic induction effect can respond to the weak mechanical stimuli in the surrounding environment and generate corresponding electrical signals to realize the sensing function without external power supply. In addition, TENGs have the advantages of wide selection of fabrication materials, flexible and diverse fundamental modes, which can be customized for different applications and realize different sensing functions. In recent years, triboelectric sensors based on TENGs have developed rapidly, and researchers have developed variable triboelectric sensors for different application scenarios. In this paper, the developed triboelectric sensos have been classified into different categories, the advanced strategy to prepare advanced triboelectric materials and technology used for manufacturing integration have been introduced. This work summarizes the main applications of triboelectric sensors and put forward the current challenges, so as to provide guidance and instructions for the future development of triboelectric sensors.

ABSTRACT Integrating plasmonic materials can extend the light harvest and enhance photocatalytic H 2 production via localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). However, the sluggish utilization of LSPR‐induced hot carriers due to poor interfacial coupling is the key issue. Here, we demonstrate a dual LSPR coupling ZnIn 2 S 4 /Cu‐Cu 3‐x P heterostructure with in‐situ formation of spatially oriented interfacial Cu 0 , which is achieved by the interfacial electrons’ directional transfer from ZnIn 2 S 4 to Cu 3‐x P and partial reduction of Cu + to metallic Cu 0 . The dual LSPR coupling of Cu and Cu 3‐x P enhances absorption and localized electric field by 21.4‐fold/7.1‐fold in the visible region and 3.3‐fold/1.4‐fold in the near‐infrared, respectively, achieving full‐spectrum photon harvesting. More critically, the spatially oriented interfacial Cu 0 acts as a charge transport channel, reducing the charge transfer activation energy by 65%, collectively prolonging the carrier lifetime by 707.7‐fold, and boosting directional hot electrons extraction. Consequently, interfacial Cu 0 ‐induced dual LSPR effect achieves an order‐of‐magnitude enhancement in photocatalytic activity, reaching a value of 43.3 mmol g −1 h −1 that surpasses previous sulfide‐based photocatalysts. This research highlights a reinforced interface charge transport pathway for directional hot carrier extraction via valence state modulation, paving a promising route for designing high‐activity plasmonic photocatalytic systems.

ABSTRACT Ptbased intermetallic catalysts are the most promising electrocatalysts for the application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, nanoparticle aggregation during high‐temperature annealing and fuel cell operation inevitably results in a decrease of activity and stability. Herein, we propose a novel competitive ligand strategy to design ZIF‐derived mesoporous‐carbon support, which establishes a strong metal‐support interaction (SMSI) to firmly anchor small‐sized Pt 3 Co intermetallic nanoparticles (denoted as Pt 3 Co@mNC‐30%). Impressively, the Pt 3 Co@mNC‐30% catalyst not only delivers an ultrahigh power density of 2.32 and 1.08 W cm −2 under H 2 ─O 2 /Air atmospheres, but also presents outstanding durability of 550 h and the voltage loss is only 27 mV at 0.8 A cm −2 and 30 mV at 1.2 A cm −2 after 30 000 cycles of accelerated durability tests, which surpasses the DOE 2025 targets and ranks among the top‐performing Pt‐based catalyst fuel cells reported to date. The remarkable performance is primarily ascribed to the SMSI effect yielded by the mesopore support to anchor the nanoparticle. In short, the design strategy of mesopore support proposed here can construct the SMSI to anchor the nanoparticle and therefore boost the durability, which offers a promising pathway for the development of catalysts for PEMFCs.